Turkic language speakers

Turkic language speakers
As a branch of Altaic, Turkic is a big group of languages and has about 10 million speakers in China. Turkic languages in China consist of two groups: the first includes Uighur, Kazak, Sala, Uzbek and Tatar, and the second Kirgiz and Yugur. Most of these languages have writing systems, which are based on the Arabic alphabet. Some Turkic languages are only spoken languages, and they adopt the writing systems of other languages, such as Uighur and Chinese. Turkic speakers are generally Muslims, but some follow Lamaism, such as Yugurs, and others follow forms of shamanism, such as some of the Kazaks.
Uighur in China has three main dialects and the pronunciation of Yili and Wulumuqi (Urumqi) is regarded as standard. Uighur speakers number over 7 million and they mainly live in Xinjiang. Kazak speakers in China, with a population of over 1 million, are distributed mainly in Xinjiang (with some in Gansu). Salas, living in Qinghai and Gansu, have a population of about 90,000.
A number of Sala speakers can speak Chinese and/or Tibetan. Uzbek speakers in China live scattered in Xinjiang and the population is about 20,000. They use the Uighur writing system. There are about 5,000 Tatars in China. They live scattered among the Uighurs and Kazaks in Xinjiang and they now mainly use the language and writing system of Uighur or Kazak. Kirgiz speakers, with a population of over 140,000, are distributed in Xinjiang and Heilongjiang. Yugur speakers live in Gansu. A number of Yugurs speak Mongolian languages and the population of Yugur speakers is only about 10,000.
YANG LAN

Encyclopedia of contemporary Chinese culture. . 2011.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Khorasani Turkic language — language name=Khorasani Turkic states=Iran region=Khorasan speakers=400,000 (estimate) [cite book|chapter=The speakers of Turkic languages|author=Boeschoten, H|title=The Turkic languages|editor=L. Johanson and É. Á. Csató… …   Wikipedia

  • Indo-European language speakers — native to China are represented principally by Tajiks and Russians. The mother tongue of most Tajiks is Tajik, a language of Indo Iranian group, but a number speak Uighur, a Turkic language. Tajik spoken in China lacks a writing system. Tajik… …   Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture

  • Turkic migration — The Turkic migration as defined in this article was the expansion of the Turkic peoples across most of Central Asia into Europe and the Middle East between the 6th and 11th centuries AD (the Early Middle Ages). Tribes less certainly identified as …   Wikipedia

  • Turkic Languages*, Table — ▪ Table Table 38: Turkic Languages*   approximate number of speakers Southwestern (Oghuz) branch   West Oghuz      Turkish (Turkey 55,000,000; Germany 2,000,000; Bulgaria 800,000)1    60,000,000     Gagauz (Moldova 153,000; Ukraine 44,000)        …   Universalium

  • Sino-Tibetan language speakers — The Sino Tibetan language family is a high level grouping of languages, at the same level as Indo European, with over a billion speakers worldwide. On the basis of historical reconstruction of vocabulary, the nearly 300 languages in this family… …   Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture

  • Turkic peoples — Total population Approximately 160 million[citation needed] Regions with signifi …   Wikipedia

  • Turkic languages — Infobox Language family name=Turkic region=Originally from Western China to Siberia and Eastern Europe familycolor=Altaic fam1=Altaiccite web|author=Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.)|authorlink=Ethnologue|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show… …   Wikipedia

  • language — /lang gwij/, n. 1. a body of words and the systems for their use common to a people who are of the same community or nation, the same geographical area, or the same cultural tradition: the two languages of Belgium; a Bantu language; the French… …   Universalium

  • Language in the Russian Federation —    While the Russian language is the dominant medium of communication in education, media, literature, public life, and the economy of the Russian Federation, the country is home to dozens of languages spoken nowhere else in the world. While only …   Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation

  • Tatar language — language name=Tatar nativename=татарча / Tatarça / تاتارچا states=Russia, other former Soviet Union speakers= 8 million familycolor=Altaic fam1=Altaic [ [http://www.ethnologue.com/show family.asp?subid=90009] Ethnologue ] (controversial)… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”